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Inverse memrsitor emulator active Realizations

The paper aims to propose three different inverse memristor emulators based on serveral active blocks. One of the presented emulator realizes employing second generation current conveyor (CCII) andcanalog voltage multiplier with passive elements. The other two introduced emulators are designed using cureent feedback operational amplifier (CFOA) with two switches or two BJT transistor. One of the

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Software and Hardware Implementation Sensitivity of Chaotic Systems and Impact on Encryption Applications

This paper discusses the implementation sensitivity of chaotic systems added to their widely discussed sensitivities to initial conditions and parameter variation. This sensitivity can cause mismatches in some applications, which require an exact duplication of the system, e.g., chaos-based cryptography, synchronization and communication. Specifically, different implementation cases of three

Circuit Theory and Applications

Enhancing CSP using Spot Fresnel Lens and SiC Coating

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) systems have a good potential as a renewable energy candidate that are based on converting the incident solar thermal energy to an electrical energy. In this paper, CSP using spot Fresnel lens instead of traditional lenses is presented to enhance the efficiency of the system, where Silicon Carbide (SiC) is used as a coating material for the receiver of the system due

Circuit Theory and Applications

A novel image encryption system merging fractional-order edge detection and generalized chaotic maps

This paper presents a novel lossless image encryption algorithm based on edge detection and generalized chaotic maps for key generation. Generalized chaotic maps, including the fractional-order, the delayed, and the Double-Humped logistic maps, are used to design the pseudo-random number key generator. The generalization parameters add extra degrees of freedom to the system and increase the

Circuit Theory and Applications

Communication-The Ragone Plot of Supercapacitors under Different Loading Conditions

The power-energy performance of supercapacitors is usually visualized by the Ragone plot of (gravimetric or volumetric) energy density vs power density. The energy is commonly computed from E = CV2/2, and the power from P = E/Δt, which assume RCbased models. In this study, we investigate the energy-power profiles of two commercial supercapacitors discharged with three different types of loads: (i)

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications

Employment of the Padé approximation for implementing fractional-order lead/lag compensators

Fractional-order lead/lag compensator realizations, using Operational Transconductance Amplifiers as active blocks, are presented in this paper. Two different types of fractional-order transfer functions, derived from the integer-order lead/lag compensator transfer function, are used to describe the behavior of the fractional-order compensator. Both types are approximated using the Padé

Circuit Theory and Applications

FPGA-Based Memristor Emulator Circuit for Binary Convolutional Neural Networks

Binary convolutional neural networks (BCNN) have been proposed in the literature for resource-constrained IoTs nodes and mobile computing devices. Such computing platforms have strict constraints on the power budget, system performance, processing and memory capabilities. Nonetheless, the platforms are still required to efficiently perform classification and matching tasks needed in various

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

FPGA implementation of a chaotic oscillator with odd/even symmetry and its application

We propose a mathematical system capable of exhibiting chaos with a chaotic attractor which is odd symmetrical in the x − y phase plane but even symmetrical in the x − z and y − z phase planes respectively. A hardware implementation of the system is done on a digital FPGA platform for verification. The system is also attractive in the sense that (i) its dynamics are single-parameter controlled and

Circuit Theory and Applications

Study of Energy Harvesters for Wearable Devices

Energy harvesting was and still an important point of research. Batteries have been utilized for a long time, but they are now not compatible with the downsizing of technology. Also, their need to be recharged and changed periodically is not very desirable, therefore over the years energy harvesting from the environment and the human body have been investigated. Three energy harvesting methods

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Enhanced FPGA realization of the fractional-order derivative and application to a variable-order chaotic system

The efficiency of the hardware implementations of fractional-order systems heavily relies on the efficiency of realizing the fractional-order derivative operator. In this work, a generic hardware implementation of the fractional-order derivative based on the Grünwald–Letnikov’s approximation is proposed and verified on a field-programmable gate array. The main advantage of this particular

Circuit Theory and Applications