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Power-Law Negative Group Delay Filters

A study of the behavior of the power-law negative group delay filters, accompanied by a comparison with their integer-order counterparts, is performed in this work. Employing a curve-fitting based approximation technique, the resulting integer-order rational transfer function is versatile in the sense that it has the same form independent of the order and/or the type of the filter. Its

Energy and Water

Soft robotic grippers: A review on technologies, materials, and applications

The growing need for manipulators capable of handling delicate objects with care and coexisting safely with humans has brought soft robots to the forefront as a practical and cost-effective solution. In this context, this paper aims to explore soft grippers, a unique and versatile subset of soft robots. It provides an overview of various soft grasping techniques and materials, highlighting their

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Agriculture and Crops
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

A Comparative Analysis of Time Series Transformers and Alternative Deep Learning Models for SSVEP Classification

Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) are intrinsic responses to specific visual stimulus frequencies. When the retina is activated by a frequency ranging from 3.5 to 75 Hz, the brain produces electrical activity at the same frequency as the visual signal, or its multiples. Identifying the preferred frequencies of neurocortical dynamic processes is a benefit of SSVEPs. However, the time

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Carbon Nanomaterials and Their Composites as Adsorbents

Carbon nanomaterials with various nanostructures (carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, fullerene, nano diamonds, carbon quantum dots, carbon nanofibers, graphitic carbon nitrides, and nano porous carbons) are the decade’s most distinguishing and popular materials. They have distinctive physicochemical qualities such as chemical stability, mechanical strength, hardness, thermal and

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

Optogenetic Multiphysical Fields Coupling Model for Implantable Neuroprosthetic Probes

Optogenetic-based neuroprosthetic therapies are increasingly being considered for human trials. However, the optoelectronic design of clinical-grade optogenetic-based neuroprosthetic probes still requires some thought. Design constraints include light penetration into the brain, stimulation efficacy, and probe/tissue heating. Optimisation can be achieved through experimental iteration. However

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Agriculture and Crops
Mechanical Design

Procedure for Obtaining the Analytical Distribution Function of Relaxation Times for the Analysis of Impedance Spectra Using the Fox H-Function

The interpretation of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data by fitting them to equivalent circuit models has been a standard method of analysis in electrochemistry. However, the inversion of the data from the frequency domain to a distribution function of relaxation times (DFRT) has gained considerable attention for impedance data analysis as it can reveal more detailed information about the

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Crystal violet removal using algae-based activated carbon and its composites with bimetallic Fe0-Cu

The textile industry is considered a source of pollution because of the discharge of dye wastewater. The dye wastewater effluent has a significant impact on the aquatic environment. According to the World Bank, textile dyeing, and treatment contribute 17 to 20% of the pollution of water. This paper aims to prepare the bimetallic nano zero-valent iron-copper (Fe0-Cu), algae-activated carbon, and

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Real-time facial emotion recognition model based on kernel autoencoder and convolutional neural network for autism children

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by abnormalities in the brain, leading to difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as learning and attention. Early diagnosis of ASD is challenging as it mainly relies on detecting abnormalities in brain function, which may not be evident in the early stages of the disorder. Facial expression

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Bilinear Double-Order Filter Designs and Application Examples

A novel kind of non-integer order bilinear filters, named double-order bilinear filters, is introduced in this work. They are based on the employment of two non-integer orders, offering the maximum design flexibility in comparison with their fractional-order and power-law counterparts. An attractive offered benefit is that this is achieved without increasing the circuit complexity, since the

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

CNTFET-based Approximate Ternary Adder Design

Multiple-Valued Logic (MVL) offers better data representation allowing higher information processing within the same amount of digits. With a trade-off in accuracy, approximate computation is a method to improve the power, size, and speed of digital circuits. This paper presents the design of CNTFET-based ternary half adder, full adder, 2-trit carry ripple adder, and 4trit carry ripple adder with

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design