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Artificial Neural Network Chaotic PRNG and simple encryption on FPGA

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are remarkably able to fit complex functions, making them useful in various applications and systems. This paper uses ANN to fit the Pehlivan–Uyaroglu Chaotic System (PUCS) to produce an Artificial Neural Network Chaotic Pseudo-Random Number Generator (ANNC-PRNG). The proposed PRNG imitates the PUCS chaotic system's properties and attractor shape. The proposed

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Design Of Step Pyramidal Nanoparticle For Plasmonic Photovoltaics

Plasmonic Photovoltaics (PVs) are an effective method for increasing optical absorption by adding metallic nanoparticles to the photovoltaic active layer. The role of these nanoparticles is confining the incident light near them in the PV cell, resulting in thin film PVs of enhanced efficiency. Therefore, different materials and new NPs shapes are used for this purpose. In this research, a step

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

A Lightweight Image Encryption Scheme Using DNA Coding and Chaos

Protecting transmitted multimedia data such as images is a significant concern. This work proposes an encryption algorithm for greyscale images using a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG), DNA coding, and pixel sum. The proposed approach is implemented on a Genesys 2 FPGA using minimal hardware resources and can operate at a maximum frequency of 110.8 MHz. In addition, several performance

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

CPW-Fed Bow-Tie Antenna for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting Applications

This paper presents a high-efficiency bow-tie antenna for ambient RF energy harvesting at the 2.4 GHz band. Moreover, a rectifier circuit that converts the AC into DC is proposed. The antenna is fed via a CPW transmission line where a quarter wavelength transformer is inserted to match the slot bow-tie with the 50-ohm transmission line. The structure is simulated using CST software, and results

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Novel Edge AI with Power-Efficient Re-configurable LP-MAC Processing Elements

Deep learning has become increasingly important in various fields, such as robotics, image processing, and speech recognition. However, the high computational requirements of deep learning models make it challenging to deploy them on edge & embedded devices with constrained power and area budgets. This paper proposes a novel low-power technique for implementing deep learning models on edge devices

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Pseudo Random Number Generators Employing Three Numerical Solvers of Chaotic Generators

Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) is required for various applications, especially cryptography. PRNGs are employed in symmetric-key algorithms, where a single key is used as a seed to the PRNG to generate a sequence of random numbers that are employed to encrypt and decrypt certain data. This work proposes a PRN G system that employs the time series generated from the numerical solution of

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Preparation and Characterization of nZVI, Bimetallic Fe 0-Cu, and Fava Bean Activated Carbon-Supported Bimetallic AC-F e 0-Cu for Anionic Methyl Orange Dye Removal

Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI), bimetallic Nano zero-valent iron-copper (Fe 0- Cu), and fava bean activated carbon-supported with bimetallic Nano zero-valent iron-copper (AC-F e 0-Cu) were prepared and characterized by DLS, FT-IR, XRD, and SEM. The influence of the synthesized adsorbents on the adsorption and removal of soluble anionic methyl orange (M.O) dye was investigated using UV-V spectroscopy
Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications

A power-aware task scheduler for energy harvesting-based wearable biomedical systems using snake optimizer

There is an increasing interest in energy harvesting for wearable biomedical devices. This requires power conservation and management to ensure long-term and steady operation. Hence, task scheduling algorithms will be used throughout this work to provide a reliable solution to minimize energy consumption while considering the system operation constraints. This study proposes a novel power-aware

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directions

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network of interconnected computing, sensing, and networking devices that can exchange data and information via various network protocols. It can connect numerous smart devices thanks to recent advances in wired, wireless, and hybrid technologies. Lightweight IoT protocols can compensate for IoT devices with restricted hardware characteristics in terms of

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Enhancement of plasmonic photovoltaics with pyramidal nanoparticles

Light trapping as a result of embedding plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) into photovoltaics (PVs) has been recently used to achieve better optical performance compared to conventional PVs. This light trapping technique enhances the efficiency of PVs by confining incident light into hot-spot field regions around NPs, which have higher absorption, and thus more enhancement of the photocurrent. This

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications