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High Gain Meander Line Antenna for 2.4 GHz Bluetooth Applications

In this paper, a highly directive meander line antenna is proposed to be utilized in the unlicensed Bluetooth band. The main goal of the proposed structure is to achieve low profile, and high gain in the Bluetooth band. Moreover, the antenna should be of low cost to be suitable for commercial use. The proposed structure is simulated using HFSS and CST to verify the obtained results. The maximum

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Double Visual Cryptography Using Generalized Tent Map, Rotation, and Image Filtering

This paper introduces a Multi-Visual Cryptography (MVC) system for sharing two color images, where the secrets can be revealed with low computation power using all the shares. The system uses the generalized Tent map as a source of randomness to generate any number of random shares. More specifically, (n-1) random shares are generated, and then, the nth share is calculated from the random shares

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Modified Arnold Transform and DNA Manipulation for Chaos-Based RGB Image Encryption

Multimedia applications use image encryption algorithms extensively to safeguard and authenticate digital images. This paper presents an RGB image encryption method, which uses Chaos, DNA, pixel sum, and modified Arnold transform. The suggested algorithm is validated to be robust and resistant to visual, statistical, differential, and brute-force attacks. Additionally, the resulting encrypted

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Semi-Fragile Watermark for the Authentication and Recovery of Tampered Images

In order to strengthen the safety of corporate multimedia assets, a semi-fragile watermarking method is developed, which makes use of the integer wavelet transform (IWT) and the discrete cosine transform (DCT) for tamper detection and recovery. In this paper, we produce two distinct kinds of watermarks: an authentication watermark and a recovery watermark. A tamper detection methodology is

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

J–V characteristics of dark current in truncated conical quantum dot infrared photodetectors (QDIPs)

Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetector (QDIP) is one of the promising candidates for infrared photodetection due to its controllable heterojunction bandgap and sensitivity to normal incident radiation. It is expected to be superior to infrared photodetectors of mature technologies such as Mercury Cadmium Telluride (HgCdTe) or a quantum well infrared photodetector. In the presented paper, we have

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Applied Techniques for Wastewater Treatment

Polluted water is one of the significant challenges facing the world nowadays, especially with the noticed water shortage recorded in the last period. Different treatment methods, physicochemical and biological, were presented for pollutant removal from polluted wastewater. This review discusses the treatment methods starting from the biological part to help reduction of organics, which are solids
Energy and Water

An Optimized Non-Invasive Blood Glucose and Temperature Body Measurement System

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not adequately process food for energy production. Most of the food we consume is converted into glucose, or sugar, which our bodies use for energy. Moreover, the pancreas, which is an organ located near the stomach, produces insulin, a hormone that aids in the transport of glucose into our bodies' cells. Diabetes occurs when your body either does not

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications

Synthesis of resonance-based common-gate fully differential band-pass filters

We propose a class of fully differential filters based on a common-gate differential amplifier cell in three different topologies. Our focus is on the synthesis of second-order band-pass filters and we found 53 possible circuits. All filters are resonance-based and have electronically tunable gain. Post layout simulations in 65-nm CMOS technology are provided to validate the proper function of

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

SSHC with One Capacitor for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

Piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters have attracted a lot of attention as a way to power self-sustaining electronic systems. Furthermore, as part of the growing Internet of Things (loT) paradigm, the ongoing push for downsizing and higher degrees of integration continues to constitute major drivers for autonomous sensor systems. Two of the most effective interface circuits for piezoelectric

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

A Reliable Secure Architecture for Remote Wireless Controlling of Vehicle's Internal Systems based on Internet of Vehicles using RF and Wi-Fi

Internet of Vehicles is considered one of the most unprecedented outputs of the Internet of Things. No one has realized or even expected the rapidly-growing revolution regarding autonomous connected vehicles. Nowadays, Internet of Vehicles is massively progressing from Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks as a huge futuristic research and development discipline. This paper proposes a novel reliable and

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design