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CORDIC-Based FPGA Realization of a Spatially Rotating Translational Fractional-Order Multi-Scroll Grid Chaotic System

This paper proposes an algorithm and hardware realization of generalized chaotic systems using fractional calculus and rotation algorithms. Enhanced chaotic properties, flexibility, and controllability are achieved using fractional orders, a multi-scroll grid, a dynamic rotation angle(s) in two- and three-dimensional space, and translational parameters. The rotated system is successfully utilized

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

A Unified FPGA Realization for Fractional-Order Integrator and Differentiator

This paper proposes a generic FPGA realization of an IP core for fractional-order integration and differentiation based on the Grünwald–Letnikov approximation. All fractional-order dependent terms are approximated to simpler relations using curve fitting to enable an efficient hardware realization. Compared to previous works, the proposed design introduces enhancements in the fractional-order

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

FPGA REALIZATION OF COMPLEX LOGISTIC MAP FRACTAL BEHAVIOR

This paper studies the capability of digital architecture to mimic fractal behavior. As chaotic attractors realized digitally had opened many tracks, digital designs mimicking fractals may ultimately achieve the same. This study is based on a complex single-dimensional discrete chaotic system known as the generalized positive logistic map. The fractals realized from this system are linked to the

Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

CNTFET-Based Ternary Multiply-and-Accumulate Unit

Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) is one of the most commonly used operations in modern computing systems due to its use in matrix multiplication, signal processing, and in new applications such as machine learning and deep neural networks. Ternary number system offers higher information processing within the same number of digits when compared to binary systems. In this paper, a MAC is proposed using a

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

A Secured Lossless Visual Secret Sharing for Color Images Using Arnold Transform

Nowadays, with the rapid growth in information, a fast and secure method is eagerly needed to share images. (n, n)-Visual Secret Sharing (VSS) is used to share a secret image into n shares, where the secret can only be recovered using all the n shares and the recovery must be fast with low computational complexity. This paper proposes a secured lossless (n, n)-VSS system based on Arnold transform

Circuit Theory and Applications

Numerical Sensitivity Analysis and Hardware Verification of a Transiently-Chaotic Attractor

We introduce a new chaotic system with nonhyperbolic equilibrium and study its sensitivity to different numerical integration techniques prior to implementing it on an FPGA. We show that the discretization method used in numerically integrating the set of differential equations in MATLAB and Mathematica does not yield chaotic behavior except when a low accuracy Euler method is used. More accurate

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Agriculture and Crops

Plant Tissue Modelling Using Power-Law Filters

Impedance spectroscopy has became an essential non-invasive tool for quality assessment measurements of the biochemical and biophysical changes in plant tissues. The electrical behaviour of biological tissues can be captured by fitting its bio-impedance data to a suitable circuit model. This paper investigates the use of power-law filters in circuit modelling of bio-impedance. The proposed models

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops

Active and passive sensitivity analysis for the second-order active RC filter families using operational amplifier: a review

This work is a review article that sheds light on the active and passive sensitivities of the active RC filters based on opamp. This work provides a detailed analysis through different filters realization criteria and sensitivity summary tables and quantitative insight by discussing the most significant. However, some are almost forgotten, filters families in the literature over decades. A

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

Comment on “Origin of the Curie–von Schweidler law and the fractional capacitor from time-varying capacitance” [J. Pow. Sources 532 (2022) 231309]

In this Letter we highlight some fundamental errors in the paper “Origin of the Curie–von Schweidler law and the fractional capacitor from time-varying capacitance” [J. Pow. Sources 532 (2022) 231309] by V. Pandey. In particular, with the use of the convolution integral of linear time-varying capacitance with the time-derivative of voltage (i.e. Eq (9) as suggested by the author), one ends up with

Circuit Theory and Applications

Design and control of soft biomimetic pangasius fish robot using fin ray effect and reinforcement learning

Soft robots provide a pathway to accurately mimic biological creatures and be integrated into their environment with minimal invasion or disruption to their ecosystem. These robots made from soft deforming materials possess structural properties and behaviors similar to the bodies and organs of living creatures. However, they are difficult to develop in terms of integrated actuation and sensing

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design